Blockchain is a shared, immutable ledger that helps the manner of recording transactions and monitoring property in a enterprise community. An asset may be tangible (house, car, cash, land) or intangible (intellectual property, patents, copyrights, branding). Virtually anything of fee may be tracked and traded on a blockchain community, decreasing threat and reducing fees for all involved.
Blockchain is important because business runs on data. Its extraordinary speed and precision makes it even more unique. Blockchain is good for handing over that statistics as it presents immediate, shared and absolutely obvious data saved on an immutable ledger that may be accessed via permissioned community contributors, members share a single view of the truth, you can see all details of a transaction end to end, giving you greater confidence, as well as new efficiencies and opportunities.
KEY ELEMENTS OF BLOCKCHAIN
-Distributed ledger technology
All community individuals have get admission to to the dispensed ledger and its immutable file of transactions. With this shared ledger, transactions are recorded on most effective way.
-Immutable records
No one can alternate or tamper with a transaction after it’s been recorded to the shared ledger. If a transaction file consists of an error, a brand new transaction have to be introduced to opposite the error, and each transactions are then visible.
-Smart contracts
Fast transactions ,a set of rules referred as a smart contracts is saved on the blockchain and accomplished automatically. The code controls the execution, and transactions are trackable and irreversible.
However they’re not controlled by a user, instead they are deployed to the network and run as programmed. User accounts can then interact with a smart contract by submitting transactions that execute a function defined on the smart contract. Smart contracts can define rules, like a regular contract, and automatically enforce them via the code. Smart contracts can not be deleted by default, and interactions with them are irreversible.
STORAGE STRUCTURE
A key difference between a typical database and a blockchain is the way the data is structured. Blockchain gathers information into groups, also called blocks, which contain sets of information. The blocks have certain storage capacities and, once filled, they are concatenated on the previously filled block, forming a data chain called a “blockchain”. Any new information following this newly added block is compiled into a newly formed block which will also be added to the chain when filled. Database structures its data into tables while a blockchain, as the name suggests, structures its data into blocks which are concatenated together. This ensures that all blockchains are databases, but not all databases are blockchains. This system also inherently creates an irreversible data timeline when implemented in a decentralized manner. When a block is filled, it is set in stone and part of that timeline. Each block in the chain is given an exact timestamp when added to the chain.
The data block can record the information of your choice: who, what, when, where, how much and even the condition — such as the temperature of a food shipment.
Greater trust
With blockchain, as a member of a network you can be sure that you are receiving accurate and timely data, and that your confidential blockchain records will be shared only with network members.
Greater security
Consensus on data accuracy is required from all network members, and all validated transactions are immutable because they are recorded permanently. No one can delete or reverse a transaction.
More efficiencies
With a distributed ledger that is shared among members of a network, no time-wasting, transactions are very fast, a set of rules — called a smart contract — can be stored on the blockchain and executed automatically.
